In the early hours of July 13, 1920, the mining town of Richeyville, Washington County became the scene of a daring underground heist. Inside the Vesta Mine, three masked men waited in the dark for their moment. When the paymaster and foreman arrived to deliver wages to the miners, the armed robbers struck.
Within minutes, they made off with $6,000 in payroll cash (nearly $100,000 in today’s money) leaving the paymaster and foreman bound and gagged. After fleeing the mine, the robbers hid in a nearby field until nightfall, hoping to escape unnoticed.
But their plan quickly unraveled.
The mine officials managed to free themselves in minutes and raised the alarm. Police soon arrested Julius Hawauski, who confessed and surrendered his share of the loot of just over $1,000 and the automatic pistol he’d taken. He also gave up the names of his accomplices: Alex Tresivich and Phillip Daviduk.
Authorities learned the two had fled toward Gary, Indiana, where Alex’s brother lived. Two weeks later, on July 28, Gary police captured both men – but not before a daring escape attempt on Alex’s part. The man jumped from a third-story window, only to catch his clothing on the ledge, leaving him hanging there for the authorities. Oops.
Detectives brought the pair back to the area. All three men pled guilty on August 16, 1920, and received 10–20 year sentences in Pittsburgh’s Western Penitentiary.
Let’s take a closer look at the culprits
Julius Hawauski was born in Poland around 1886, Julius came to America in 1910 and settled in Pennsylvania. At the date of the crime, he was living in a company house in Ritcheyville. A coal miner by trade, he stood 5’5”, was Roman Catholic, unmarried, and literate in Polish. His penitentiary records noted scars on his hands and head, perhaps from years underground.
Was Julius the ringleader, given his ties to the Vesta company town? The records don’t say. After his imprisonment, his trail vanishes.
Phillip Daviduk, born August 15, 1892 in Poland, immigrated in 1911 and worked in Pennsylvania’s heavy industries. Standing 5’5”, he was Russian Orthodox and widowed. Phillip had scars of his own and a stiff finger was also noted on his prison intake form. He had just left a job at Westinghouse Cement Works in Allegheny County weeks before the robbery. Was this coincidence or planning?
Phillip sought pardons in 1928 and 1930, but both were denied. Census records show him imprisoned in 1930 and 1940, suggesting he served the full 20 years of his sentence. A possible 1942 draft card lists a man of his name, living unemployed in Pittsburgh, but his fate remains uncertain.
Alex Tresivich was born around 1885 in Russia, Alex arrived in the U.S. in 1912 and came to Pennsylvania four years later. Standing at 5’6”, he was described as a sober, literate coal miner; he was also married with two children. After conviction, Alex was transferred to Rockview Penitentiary in Centre County, PA though no records explain why. Like the others, he disappears from history after that point.
A Crime that Captured Headlines
The Vesta Mine robbery was front-page news in the region. Papers from Monongahela to Pittsburgh and even Philadelphia followed the story, intrigued by the unusual circumstances of a payroll heist underground and the human drama of immigrant miners turned criminals.
Even the small details hint at how their foreign origins complicated matters: newspaper and court records list up to six different spellings of the robbers’ surnames, likely due to accents and transcription errors.
Digging Deeper
The original story was discovered in the August 10, 1920 issue of The Daily Republican. From there, census records, penitentiary files, and additional newspaper articles filled in the gaps. The Western Penitentiary intake forms, complete with mugshots and fingerprints, offered haunting glimpses into the lives of the three men whose fateful choices upended their futures.
Unsolved Mysteries
The primary sources revealed so much about the three culprits, but many questions remain. Did all of the men serve full sentences? Did Alex ever see his family again? Did Phillip truly return to Pittsburgh after decades behind bars? We may never know.
Like so many stories from the coal towns of western Pennsylvania, this one ends not with closure—but with mystery lingering in the shadows.
Sources:
- The Daily Republican, Monongahela, PA. Issues: August 2, 10, 17, 1920; November 23, 1928.
- The Morning Herald, Uniontown, PA. January 23, 1930.
- The Philadelphia Herald. Philadelphia, PA. July 29, 1920.
- The Pittsburgh Sunday Post. Pittsburgh, PA. August 1, 1920.
U.S. Census, Penitentiary Records, Registration Cards, and Employee Records available at ancestry.com





















